Perched atop an 800-foot hill, Stow-on-the-Wold is a market town with a rich history dating back to the Norman conquest. Its name, derived from the Old English word 'stow' meaning 'holy place' and 'wold' meaning 'hill', reflects its elevated position in the Cotswolds landscape.

The town's architecture is a testament to its prosperous past as a center of the medieval wool trade. The market square, the largest in the Cotswolds, is surrounded by elegant townhouses, ancient inns, and shops built from the signature honey-colored Cotswold stone. Notable buildings include the Old Stocks, a former prison turned hotel, and St. Edward's Church, famous for its north door flanked by ancient yew trees, creating a magical, Tolkien-esque scene.

Stow's history as a market town is still evident today. The Market Square, once host to annual fairs where up to 20,000 sheep were sold, now holds a farmers' market every second Thursday of the month. The town's role in the English Civil War is commemorated by a plaque in the square, marking the site of the last battle of the war in 1646.

Attractions in Stow include numerous antique shops, making it a paradise for collectors. The Fosse Gallery showcases contemporary British art, while St. Edward's Hall houses a small civil war exhibition. Just outside the town, the Batsford Arboretum offers a beautiful collection of trees and shrubs.

Culinary experiences in Stow reflect both traditional and modern tastes. The Porch House, claiming to be England's oldest inn (dating from 947 AD), serves classic British dishes with a contemporary twist. Local specialties include Cotswold lamb, game from nearby estates, and artisanal cheeses. The Old Butchers, despite its name, is known for excellent seafood, while Lucy's Tearoom offers delightful cream teas and homemade cakes.

Stow-on-the-Wold's central location in the Cotswolds, combined with its rich history and charming atmosphere, make it an ideal base for exploring the region and a must-visit destination in its own right.